Guide · GS4

GS4 case study format.

The format toppers use for an ethics case study: two lines of context, the stakeholders, the ethical issues, three or more options each with merits and demerits, the course of action you choose and why, and a closing line on the value it protects. Around 310 words, measured across 455 topper case studies.

By Gaurav Singh and Aditya Tiwari·Published ·Bank updated ·Updated

The format, step by step

PartWhat to writeShare of the answer
ContextThe dilemma in two lines, in your own words5%
StakeholdersWho is affected and what each stands to lose; a table works15%
Ethical issuesValues in tension: integrity vs loyalty, law vs compassion15%
OptionsThree or more, each with merits and demerits35%
Course of actionYour choice, justified, first steps25%
CloseThe value it protects, or a systemic fix5%

How toppers applied it

Opens by naming the case a daily Faustian bargain facing women at work, lists Karan's ethical dilemmas as nine numbered points, then works through three options for part (b) each laid out as a merit/demerit table, picks a course of action via a yes/no flowchart, and closes part (c) with a bracketed list of XYZ Corp's responsibilities and a Rig Veda line on respecting women.

Akansh Dhull (AIR 3), 2025

Opens by naming the case a persistent development-versus-conservation dilemma, lists eight numbered ethical dilemmas for part (a), evaluates three alternatives to the metro depot for part (b) each in a merit/demerit table before a course-of-action versus why table, and closes part (c) with a bracketed list of approaches to balance urban development with environmental conservation, ending on a Rig Veda and Bible line about trusteeship of the environment.

Akansh Dhull (AIR 3), 2025

Opens by tying the case to the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine controversy and naming it a capitalism issue of beating others at what cost, maps stakeholders in a radiating diagram for part (a), lists nine numbered ethical issues for part (b), and closes part (c) with two options each in a merit/demerit table, a mixed option chosen with four supporting points, and a closing why with three points on convergence of interests.

Akansh Dhull (AIR 3), 2025

How writeupsc evaluates it

writeupsc reads the photo of your handwritten answer, finds the closest questions in a bank of 5,901 real topper answers, scores seven criteria out of 5 with what the toppers did beside each, and names the changes that move marks: where to write them, what to write, and how many toppers did it. Every reference opens the booklet page. 1 free evaluation, Google sign-in, no card. See a real evaluation or run your own.

Questions

How many options should a case study have?

Three or more. Toppers weigh each with merits and demerits before choosing.

Do I need to quote thinkers?

One apt reference is enough. The reasoning carries the marks, not the quote.

Can I check my case study format?

Yes. Photograph it and writeupsc checks it against the closest topper case studies.

See how your own answer compares.

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